Pre-Drywall Inspection Checklist

New Construction • Framing & Rough-In Phase

Certified Master Inspector®ICC R5 Residential Combination Inspector

This is what GreenLight inspects during a pre-drywall inspection — framing, electrical, plumbing, and mechanical rough-in, plus fireblocking, exterior details, and other visible conditions, organized by category. Whether you're hiring an inspector or just want to understand what matters before insulation and drywall cover the work, the best way to get value out of a checklist like this is to hire an experienced, qualified inspector to walk it with you — someone who can help build the best possible home, not just point out problems.

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Framing & structural components

  • General framing condition — studs, plates, headers, and connections
  • Structural components visible at this stage
  • Installation quality and workmanship
  • Conditions that can be verified before insulation and drywall conceal them

Electrical rough-in

  • Wiring routing and protection through framing
  • Cable secured within required proximity to boxes and fixtures
  • Junction box placement and accessibility
  • General electrical rough-in installation quality
Electrical cable pulled loose from framing, unsecured, next to properly routed wiring.
Electrical rough-in: NM cable should be secured within 12 inches of a box or fixture. This cable wasn't — easy to flag now, harder to catch once insulation and drywall go up.

Plumbing rough-in

  • Supply and drain line routing
  • Penetrations through framing — including protective nail plates where required
  • Stub-outs and cleanout locations
  • General plumbing rough-in installation quality

HVAC / mechanical rough-in

  • Ductwork routing, support, and separation
  • Condensate drain lines and traps
  • Equipment placement and connections
  • Manufacturer installation requirements where applicable
Condensate line and trap fitting at an attic air handler installation.
HVAC/mechanical rough-in: this condensate trap wasn't installed to the manufacturer's specification — a condition that's straightforward to correct while the installation is still open.

Fireblocking / firestopping

  • Fire-rated wall assemblies — including garage-to-dwelling separations
  • Penetrations sealed with approved fire-blocking material
  • Fireblocking at required locations in wall and floor cavities
Open wall cavity with wiring and plumbing penetrations, some sealed with fire-blocking foam and some not.
Fireblocking: penetrations in a fire-rated wall assembly should be sealed with approved fire-blocking material. These unsealed holes are gaps in that assembly — easy to catch while the cavity is still open.

Exterior wall & weather-resistive barrier details

Details that remain visible at this stage, before exterior finish conceals them:

  • Weather-resistive barrier (WRB) condition and continuity
  • Flashing and sealing at openings
  • Exterior sheathing and related details still accessible
Torn weather-resistive barrier membrane on exterior wall sheathing before siding installation.
Exterior/WRB details: damage to the weather-resistive barrier is straightforward to repair now; once siding goes on, it's no longer visible.

Other visible construction conditions / opportunities for improvement

Items that don't belong under a single trade-rough-in heading but are genuinely observed at this stage — not all are code deficiencies; some are coordination or improvement opportunities:

  • Wood-destroying-insect pretreatment where applicable — in Houston, builders typically satisfy IRC termite-protection requirements with borate-based framing treatment; treating wood during construction is inexpensive, and this may be the best opportunity to verify it before insulation and drywall go up
  • In-wall A/V tubing
  • Air filter type and placement (media vs. grille filters)
  • Fixture placement conflicts
  • Outlet placement against plans or buyer preferences
  • Dedicated EV charger or generator-ready circuits
  • Other accessible installation and workmanship conditions

See more real examples from actual inspections →

Checklist vs. finding

This checklist tells you where to look. Whether what you're seeing is actually a problem is a different question. Evaluating an observed condition means understanding the applicable code, approved plans, engineering, manufacturer requirements, specifications, or other relevant technical requirement — then documenting it accurately and communicating it in a form the builder, superintendent, or trade can actually evaluate. A checklist identifies areas and items to examine; professional competency is what turns an observation into a useful finding.

Pre-drywall work touches all four ICC R5 disciplines — building, electrical, plumbing, and mechanical — at once. That's one reason a generalist walk-through and a code-informed inspection aren't the same thing. Some builders require third-party findings to identify the applicable code or other technical basis before they will consider them. My goal is to collaborate with your builder to help build a better house — see my approach with builders for more.

Ready to schedule?

Pre-drywall inspections start at $230. See the service page for scheduling details and the full photo gallery.

Pre-Drywall Inspection — $230
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FAQs

What is included in a pre-drywall inspection?

Framing and structural components, electrical, plumbing, and HVAC/mechanical rough-in, fireblocking, exterior wall and WRB details still visible at this stage, and other visible construction conditions — see the categories above for the full breakdown.

How long does a pre-drywall inspection take?

It varies by size and complexity, but most take long enough to document conditions thoroughly. I'll provide a time window when scheduling based on the home details.

Is a pre-drywall inspection worth it?

Yes, for most buyers — see should I get a pre-drywall inspection for the full reasoning.

What needs to be done before drywall?

Framing and MEP rough-ins should be substantially complete — after rough-in, but before insulation and drywall. If you tell me your build stage or send a couple photos, I can help confirm timing.